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AEROSPACE STUDIES Department of Aerospace Studies
Department Head: Colonel Cooper
Curriculum is delivered in accordance with applicable service regulation and instruction.
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AS 103 - Heritage and Values of the United States Air Force I
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
AS-103 is part I of a survey course, is offered during the fall semester, and is designed to introduce students to the United States Air Force and provides an overview of the basic characteristics, missions, and organization of the Air Force. Prerequisite(s): Must meet AFROTC membership requirements and be seeking a commission. Corequisite(s): AS 113
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AS 104 - Heritage and Values of the United States Air Force II
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
AS-104 is part II of a survey course offered during the spring semester that introduces students to the Air Force and its various opportunities. Additionally, the course examines and evaluates the various traits of effective leaders in and outside of the Air Force. Prerequisite(s): Must meet AFROTC membership requirements and be seeking a commission. Corequisite(s): AS 114
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AS 113 - Leadership Lab for AS 103
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
This mandatory, fall semester leadership lab allows cadets to practice and demonstrate mastery of the leadership skills essential to an Air Force officer.
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AS 114 - Leadership Lab for AS 104
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
This mandatory, spring semester leadership lab allows cadets to practice and demonstrate mastery of the leadership skills essential to an Air Force officer.
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AS 203 - Team and Leadership Fundamentals I
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
AS-203 is part I of a survey course offered during the fall semester that provides a fundamental understanding of both leadership and team building. The course is a vehicle for students to become well-rounded Air Force officers through the demonstration of verbal/written communication skills and hands on application that students will apply at Field Training, which follows the AS-200 year. Prerequisite(s): Must meet AFROTC membership requirements and be seeking a commission. Corequisite(s): AS 213
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AS 204 - Team and Leadership Fundamentals II
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
AS-204 is part II of a survey course offered during the spring semester, and is designed to expand on the fundamental understanding of both leadership and team building covered during the spring semester. Students will continue to utilize and improve his/her verbal and written communication skills and demonstrate capabilities and requirements of leadership that will be evaluated at Field Training, which follows the AS-200 year. Prerequisite(s): Must meet AFROTC membership requirements and be seeking a commission. Corequisite(s): AS 214
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AS 213 - Leadership Lab for AS 203
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
This mandatory, fall semester leadership lab allows cadets to practice and demonstrate mastery of the leadership skills essential to an Air Force officer.
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AS 214 - Leadership Lab for AS 204
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
This mandatory, spring semester leadership lab allows cadets to practice and demonstrate mastery of the leadership skills essential to an Air Force officer.
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AS 303 - Leading People and Effective Communication I
Lecture Hours: 2
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 2
This course designed to build on the leadership fundamentals taught in AS200, and is offered during the fall. Cadets will utilize their skills as they assume leadership roles in the detachment. The goal is for cadets to have a more in-depth understanding of how to effectively lead people, and provide them with the tools to use throughout their detachment leadership positions. Secondly, cadets will hone their writing and briefing skills. The course continues into advanced skills and ethics training that will prepare them for becoming an officer and a supervisor. Corequisite(s): AS 313 for seeking/commissioing cadets or LS 350 for non-commissioing cadets. Failure to take LS 350 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in the ROTC course.
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AS 304 - Leading People and Effective Communication II
Lecture Hours: 2
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 2
This course designed to build on the leadership fundamentals taught in AS200, and is offered during the spring. Cadets will utilize their skills as they begin more of a leadership role in the detachment. The goal is for cadets to have a more in-depth understanding of how to effectively lead people, and provide them with the tools to use throughout their detachment leadership positions. Secondly, cadets will hone their writing and briefing skills. The course continues into advanced skills and ethics training that will prepare them for becoming an officer and a supervisor. Corequisite(s): AS 314 for seeking/comissioning cadets or LS 351 for non-commissioning cadets. Failure to take LS 351 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in ROTC course.
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AS 313 - Leadership Lab for AS 303
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
AS-313 AFROTC Leadership Lab for seeking/commissioning cadets or LS-350 for non-commissioning cadets. Failure to take LS-350 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in the ROTC course.
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AS 314 - Leadership Lab for AS 304
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
AS-314 AFROTC Leadership Lab for seeking/commissioning cadets or LS-351 for non-commissioning cadets. Failure to take LS-351 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in the ROTC course.
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AS 403 - National Security, Leadership Responsibilities and Commissioning Preparation I
Lecture Hours: 2
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 2
This course exposes cadets to basic elements of national security policy, air and space power operations, and the role of the military in society. It also discusses current domestic and international issues affecting the military profession. Cadets will develop understanding of the responsibility, authority, and functions of an Air Force commander and selected provisions of the military justice system. Corequisite(s): AS 413 for seeking/commissioning cadets or LS 350 for non-commissioning cadets. Failure to take LS 350 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in the course.
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AS 404 - National Security, Leadership Responsibilities and Commissioning Preparation II
Lecture Hours: 2
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 2
The final semester of the AS400 year is designed to prepare cadets for life as a second lieutenant. It covers the officer and enlisted evaluation systems, pay and benefits, career progression, and the commissioning oath. Corequisite(s): AS 414 for seeking/commissioning cadets or LS 451 for non-commissioning cadets. Failure to take LS 451 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in the ROTC course.
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AS 413 - Leadership Lab for AS 403
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
AS-413 AFROTC Leadership Lab for seeking/commissioning cadets or LS-450 for non-commissioning cadets. Failure to take LS-450 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in the ROTC course.
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AS 414 - Leadership Lab for AS 404
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 1
Credit Hours: 0
AS-414 AFROTC Leadership Lab for seeking/commissioning cadets or LS-351 for non-commissioning cadets. Failure to take LS-351 with ROTC course will result in a grade of F in the ROTC course.
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APPLIED MATHEMATICS Department of Applied Mathematics
Department Head: Colonel Siemers
Requirements for a major in applied mathematics are specified in Applied Mathematics .
Note: All cadets must have at least six hours of mathematics. MA 114 does not fulfill a mathematics requirement and cannot be used as elective credit. |
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MA 101 - Math that Matters I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
In MA-101, cadets will learn mathematical concepts from statistics, including data analysis, regression, probability, sampling, statistical significance, and hypothesis testing.
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MA 102 - Math that Matters II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
In MA-102, cadets will learn mathematical concepts of mathematical modeling and basic calculus, including rates of change and area calculation. In MA-102, cadets will also work in pairs to create a poster that will be presented. Prerequisite(s): MA 101
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MA 103 - Matrix Algebra
Lecture Hours: 2
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 2
Introduction to matrices. Matrix determinant and inverse. Elementary transformations and systems of linear equations: existence and uniqueness of solution, Cramer’s Rule, Gaussian elimination with back-substitution. Introduction to linear transformations: eigenvalues and eigenvectors, matrix trace.
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MA 105 - Introduction to Probability and Statistics I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A study of problem solving skills, counting principles, finite probability theory, descriptive statistics and the binomial and normal distributions. Computer/calculator applications will be chosen to enhance understanding of the topics.
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MA 106 - Introduction to Probability and Statistics II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation of MA 105 . Topics include random variables, correlation, regression, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. Computer/calculator applications will be chosen to enhance understanding of the topics. Prerequisite(s): MA 105 .
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MA 110 - Mathematical Software
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Introduction to the use of mathematical software packages Matlab and Mathcad in applied mathematics, engineering and physics.
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MA 114 - Pre-Calculus Mathematics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Equations and inequalities; functions and their graphs; polynomial and rational functions; exponential and logarithmic functions; trigonometric functions. Required only for those cadets who plan to take MA 123 . Beginning with the Class of 2014, this course is only offered on a pass/fail basis and cannot be used towards program requirements. Note: All cadets must have at least six hours of mathematics. MA 114 does not fulfill a mathematics requirement and cannot be used as elective credit.
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MA 123 - Calculus & Analytic Geometry I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Plane analytic geometry with single variable differential calculus. Limits, derivatives, applications of derivatives, and derivatives of transcendental functions and basic integration formulas. Prerequisite(s): Placement Test or Pass Grade in MA 114 .
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MA 124 - Calculus & Analytic Geometry II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation of MA 123 . Integration and its applications, methods of integration, L’Hopital’s Rule, improper integrals, infinite sequences and series, Taylor Polynomials. Prerequisite(s): A grade of C or higher in MA 123 .
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MA 125 - Quantitative Methods I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A study of functions, linear and nonlinear models, systems of linear equations, matrices and applications, and an introduction to the mathematics of finance.
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MA 126 - Quantitative Methods II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A study of the basic concepts of differentiation and integration to include partial derivatives and the Method of Lagrange emphasizing the techniques and applications relevant to business and economics. Prerequisite(s): C or better in MA 125 .
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MA 215 - Calculus With Analytic Geometry III
Lecture Hours: 4
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 4
A continuation of MA 124 ; Conic sections, parametric equations, polar coordinates, vectors, vector-valued functions, partial derivatives, improper and multiple integrals. Prerequisite(s): A grade of C or higher in MA 124 .
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MA 220 - Probability & Statistics for Engineers & Scientists
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This is a calculus-based treatment of probability and statistics designed for scientists and engineers. Topics would include: classification of data by graphical and numerical methods; intro to probability to include definitions and theorems; discrete random variables including binomial and Poisson distributions, expectation and variance calculations; continuous random variables to include uniform, exponential, normal, Weibull, Gamma, and Chi-squared distributions; hypothesis testing and least-squares linear regression. Prerequisite(s): MA 124 .
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MA 301 - Higher Mathematics for Engineers and Scientists
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Vector analysis, infinite series convergence, Taylor and Maclaurin Series, Fourier Series and series solutions to differential equations. Prerequisite(s): MA 215 and MA 311 .
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MA 303 - Advanced Calculus I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A rigorous treatment of the following topics: limits, continuity, derivatives of real valued functions of a single real variable, Rolle’s Theorem and the mean value theorem, L’Hopital’s rule, sequences and series. Prerequisite(s): MA 124 .
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MA 304 - Advanced Calculus II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Implicit-function theorems; Jacobians; vector and scalar point functions; gradient; divergence; line, surface and volume integrals. Prerequisite(s): MA 303 .
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MA 305 - Elementary Linear Algebra
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Vectors; matrices; determinants; systems of linear equations; linear transformations. A study of the theoretical and computational aspects pertaining to matrices and vector spaces, including: systems of linear equations, Gaussian elimination, LU decomposition, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors, linear independence, span, bases, linear transformations, inner product spaces and least square approximation. Computer software packages will be introduced and utilized as part of the course. Prerequisite(s): MA 103 or permission of the instructor.
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MA 306 - Elementary Number Theory
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Properties of integers, prime numbers, number theoretic functions, congruencies. Diophantine equations. Prerequisite(s): Permission of the instructor.
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MA 310 - Matlab Programming
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Advanced MATLAB functionality, geometric techniques (Monte Carlo, random walks, and Levy Flights), and the brute force, nearest neighbor, simulated annealing, and genetic algorithms applied to the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). The course concludes with the development of a TSP graphical user interface (GUI) that integrates these algorithms. Prerequisite(s): MA 110 , ME 203 , or PY 223 .
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MA 311 - Elementary Differential Equations
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Ordinary differential equations; applications; Laplace transforms; Systems of ODEs. Prerequisite(s): MA 124 .
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MA 319 - Mathematical Methods of Operations Research
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Mathematical modeling, linear programming, allocation models, network models, scheduling models. Prerequisite(s): MA 103 and MA 124 .
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MA 320 - Mathematical Modeling
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This course considers a variety of mathematical models in the physical, life, and social sciences. In addition to analyzing models, a major component of the course is using computational tools to construct mathematical models and test their validity against empirical data. Prerequisite(s): MA 110 and MA 311
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MA 326 - Probability and Statistics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Simple, discrete, and continuous probability distributions. Sampling from probability distributions and finite populations. Prerequisite(s): MA 215
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MA 330WX - History of Mathematics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This is a topics course in the history of mathematics beginning with the ancients. This is a guided tour of the most important aspects from the beginnings of recorded mathematical activity through the development of calculus. Topics beyond the development of the calculus will be covered as time permits. Coverage includes the motives, influences, and methods affecting the development of algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus in Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, Islamic, Indian, and European civilizations. Prerequisite(s): MA 123 or permission of instructor. Preference is given to AM Majors and Minors. Note: Writing Intensive (W) and Civilizations & Cultures Course (X).
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MA 331X - History of Mathematics II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
In this course, we consider the works and lives of mathematicians in Europe and the United States. We focus on major developments during the time frame from the development of the calculus in the late 1600s to the present day. We study mathematical contributions to fields such as geometry, number theory, and calculus as well as to physics and engineering and how each culture has supported mathematical discovery. Prerequisite(s): MA 124 Note: Civilizations & Cultures Course (X).
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MA 341 - Fractals
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
Introduction to the mathematics of fractals with a focus on contractive affine maps, L-box transformations, 8 fractal dimensions, Julia sets and Mandelbrot sets. Prerequisite(s): MA 103 and one of MA 110 /PY 223 /ME 203
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MA 342 - Introduction to Mathematica
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
An introduction to the computer algebra system Mathematica. Emphasis will be placed on symbolic computation, equation solving and graphics. The implementation of basic programming structures (such as Booleans and loops) in the Wolfram programming language will also be discussed.
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MA 343 - Introduction to LaTeX
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
An introduction to the typesetting system LaTeX with an emphasis on producing technical documents that include mathematical equations.
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MA 345 - STK for Defense Applications
Lecture Hours: 1
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1
Systems Tool Kit (STK) is the premier software packaged used by the Department of Defense and NASA to perform system analysis and visualization for aerospace and defense mission-level applications. In this one-credit course, cadets will have the opportunity to explore the broad range of capabilities of this software package, such as optimizing satellite constellations for a particular geocentric mission, estimating fuel consumption of a fighter jet as it tears through the sky at an air show, or analyzing the relative performance of different missile defense architectures against a suite of threat missiles. In-class time will be allocated to for cadets to work towards earning Level I STK Certification and completing the training for the Level II certification. Prerequisite(s): MA 215 with a minimum grade of C
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MA 401 - Modern Algebra
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Basic algebraic properties of groups, rings and fields.
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MA 405 - Statistics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation of MA 326 ; probability distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing, regression analysis and techniques of experimental design. Prerequisite(s): MA 326 .
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MA 407 - Complex Variables
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Properties of complex numbers; analytic functions; power series, residues and poles; Laurent series. Prerequisite(s): MA 215
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MA 415 - Chaos and Nonlinear Dynamics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Introduction to the mathematics of nonlinear dynamics of 1-dimesional and 2-dimesional models including: Fixed points, Linearization, Stability, Bifurcations (Saddle Node, Transcritical, Pitchfork and Hopf), Limit Cycles, Hysteresis, Strange Attractors, Liapunov Exponents and Fractals. Prerequisite(s): MA 311
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MA 419 - Intro to Non-Linear Optimization
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This course is a continuation of MA-319 to include a review of linear programming using the Simplex algorithm & LINDO software; review of multivariable calculus topics; and a survey of various techniques for optimizing functions that are not in the realm of linear programming. The Kuhn-Tucker conditions are optimality are discovered. Techniques including branch & bound for integer programming and search methods for quadratic programming and other non-linear problems are covered. Prerequisite(s): MA 319 and MA 215
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MA 426 - Intro to Stochastic Process
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This course introduces the student to stochastic models, discrete- and continuous-time stochastic processes, point and counting processes, Poisson counting processes, compound Poisson processes, non-stationary Poisson processes and Markov chains. Prerequisite(s): MA 326
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MA 432 - Numerical Analysis
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Numerical interpolation; error analysis; numerical solution of ordinary and partial differential equations and simultaneous linear equations. Recommended for cadets contemplating a career in computing. Prerequisite(s): MA 215 , MA 311 , and one of the following: MA 110 , ME 203 , or PY 223
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MA 433 - Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Introduction to MATLAB. Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations: Taylor series, Euler and Modified Euler, Runge-Kutta. Multi-step methods, Milne’s method, Adams- Moulton method. Convergence criteria and comparison of methods. Numerical methods for partial differential equations. Convergence, stability and consistency. Prerequisite(s): MA 311 or consent of instructor.
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MA 451-459 - Independent Study
Lecture Hours: 1-3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1-3
Selected areas such as topology, geometry, algebra, real analysis. Recommended for cadets contemplating doctoral programs in mathematics. Prerequisite(s): consent of department head.
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MA 471-479 - Topics in Mathematics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Selected Topics in Mathematics Such As Graph theory, Topology, Dynamic Systems, Partial Differential Equations, Spline Approximation and Operator theory. Prerequisite(s): Permission of Department Head.
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MA 490W - Research Practicum in Applied Mathematics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Mathematics coursework. Prerequisite(s): 28 credit hours in Math coursework or First Class Standing. Writing Intensive (W)
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MA 495 - Advanced Research Projects in Applied Mathematics
Lecture Hours: 1-3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 1-3
Taken for one credit, this course is intended to guide cadets through the Mathematics Competition in Modeling (MCM) contest. Taken for three credits, this course includes the MCM preparation and the extension to further research projects already established within MA 490W or other instructor-approved research projects. Prerequisite(s): MA 490W
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ARABIC Department of Modern Languages and Cultures
Department Head: Colonel Sunnen
All cadets who enter with two or more entrance units in a modern foreign language are given placement tests and are placed in appropriate courses on the basis of the test results combined with their previous high school language coursework, and after consultation with the department head of modern languages.
A single year of a foreign language shall count toward meeting graduation requirements only when the cadet is studying a second language or is taking a language as an elective.
Cadets must demonstrate proficiency in ML 101 in order to be admitted into ML 102. They must, similarly, demonstrate proficiency in ML 102 before enrolling in ML 201, and in ML 201 before enrolling in ML 202/204. Proficiency in ML 202/204 is a prerequisite for admission to 300-level courses. Completion of two 300-level courses or their equivalent is expected before enrollment in any 400 -level course. Once a cadet has completed work at the 202/204 level, he/she may not return to the elementary level course for credit.
Cadets who present four years of a high school language or demonstrate native or near-native language abilities may not enroll at the elementary level of that language. Such students will have the choice of enrolling either in the first semester intermediate level of that language or in the first semester elementary course of a different language.
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AR 101 - Elementary Arabic I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
An introduction to the fundamentals of Arabic. Primary emphasis on the acquisition of basic language skills (comprehending, speaking, reading, and writing) within the context of culture and civilizations. Secondary emphasis on the cultures where Arabic is spoken. Intended for beginners with no previous experience in the language.
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AR 102 - Elementary Arabic II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation of AR 101 . Prerequisite(s): AR 101 .
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AR 201 - Intermediate Arabic I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation and systematic review of structural principles and an introduction to the reading and discussion of cultural materials and texts with the aim of improving the four basic language skills. Conducted as much as possible in Arabic. Prerequisite(s): AR 102 .
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AR 202 - Intermediate Arabic II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation of AR 201 with emphasis on writing. This course is intended to consolidate the basic language skills and to prepare the student for advanced work in Arabic. Conducted as much as possible in Arabic. Readings based on civilization and culture. Prerequisite(s): AR 201 .
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AR 301W - Arabic Composition and Conversation I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Designed to improve students’ spoken and written command of Arabic. Discussions, oral reports, and writing assignments include topics in Arabic civilizations and cultural history. Conducted mainly in Arabic. Prerequisite(s): AR 202 Writing Intensive (W)
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AR 302W - Arabic Composition and Conversation II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation of . Prerequisite(s): . Writing Intensive (W)
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AR 314 - Arabic Civilizations and Cultures
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A survey of the history, literature, educational systems and values of the Arab Word. The course will be based on readings from contemporary sources: Short stories, magazines, newspapers, literary works and legal documents. The course is designed to build on the reading and writing skills of and AR 302W . It is also intended to enhance cadets’ cultural awareness of contemporary issues, which affect the Arabic speaking world and the United States. Prerequisite(s): , AR 302W .
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AR 315 - Arabic for the Media
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Emphasizes written and aural comprehension of Arabic media (newspapers, journals, radio and television, news broadcasts, and documentaries). The goal is to introduce and consolidate lexical items which commonly occur in the media and in economic and scientific texts. The principal language of instruction is Arabic. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300’s.
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AR 316 - Topics in Arabic
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Information and discussion of diverse topics from the Arabic-speaking world. The principal language of instruction is Arabic. Note: Retakes for credit. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300’s.
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AR 405 - Independent Readings
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Directed readings of major literary works. Conducted almost exclusively in Arabic. Note: Retakes for credit. Prerequisite(s): Completion of at least 9 hours beyond AR 202 or permission of the instructor and department head.
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AR 407 - Advanced Arabic Grammar and Syntax
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A systematic study of Arabic grammar and syntax. Emphasis also on vocabulary development and study of idiomatic expression. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300’s.
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AR 408 - Arabic Literature of the 19th Century
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A study of major movements and writers of the 19th century with special emphasis on Romantic poetry and prose. Conducted in Arabic. Emphasis on developing reading and writing skills. A research paper is required. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300’s.
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AR 409 - Arabic Literature of the 20th Century
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A study of major writers and poets of the 20th century with special emphasis on Naguib Mahfouz’s Trilogy. A research paper is required. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300’s.
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AR 410 - Advanced Arabic
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Aimed at cadet acquisition of proficiency in Modern Standard Arabic. Audiovisual materials and authentic Arabic Texts will be the main sources of study. Students will be exposed to and expected to master a wide range of different texts, including excerpts from the Qur’an, newspaper articles, classical poetry and prose, modern fiction, and essays. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300s.
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AR 418 - Arabic for Business
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
An introduction to Business Arabic. Includes a review of the grammar and syntax of the Arabic language. The study of Arabic texts relevant to business and management practices in different Arab counties will provide cadets with a general cultural background of Arabic countries. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300’s.
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AR 420 - Arabic Poetry
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A survey of Arabic poetry from the advent of Islam to the present. Excerpts from the major works of prominent poets are studied for form and historical significance. Conducted in Arabic. Research paper required. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300s.
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AR 450 - Modern Language Capstone Course
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
The student will choose a topic incorporating an analysis of historical, literary or cultural factors in the major language area - field experience and interdisciplinary topics are strongly encouraged. Upon approval of the faculty adviser, the student will prepare both a research paper and a 20-minute oral presentation. This course is only open to first and second class Modern Language majors or minors. The ML Capstone project will be written in the student’s major foreign language, as appropriate, and it will achieve a language rating of “Advanced- High”. All relevant documentation will adhere to MLA specifications. An accepted ML Honors Thesis could substitute for this course.
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AR 470 - Special Topics in Arabic
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
An advanced topics course that will vary to reflect cadet and professorial interest. This course fosters a close reading of text and discussion of diverse topics from the Arab world to reinforce advanced language and cultural knowledge. Prerequisite(s): Two AR 300s.
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AR 481 - Survey of Moroccan Culture and Society
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A Moroccan history and civilization course during the VMI summer abroad program in Morocco. This course is primarily a culture class designed to educate students on Moroccan history through on-site excursions to historical places of interest with a guided tour. The course includes invited guest lectures by Moroccan academics. Topics cover Moroccan society such as the educational system, government relations, religion, Berber history, superstitions, and gender roles in Morocco among others. This course does not include a foreign language component and cannot be used toward a language requirement.
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ASTRONOMY Department of Physics and Astronomy
Department Head: Colonel Hodges
Requirements for a major in physics are specified in Physics and Astronomy . |
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AT 170 - The Universe
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A one semester introductory general astronomy course for non-science majors. Topics covered include observations of the night sky, the solar system and its contents, the sun and the nature of stars, stellar evolution, galaxies and cosmology. Prerequisite(s): none
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AT 201 - Introductory Astronomy I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
An introductory course covering topics in modern astronomy. Topics include spherical astronomy, observational instruments, photometric concepts and radiation, celestial mechanics, and the solar system. Prerequisite(s): MA 124 or permission of the instructor.
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AT 202 - Introductory Astronomy II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A continuation of AT 201 . Topics include stellar spectra, binary stars, stellar structure, the Sun, stellar evolution, variable and compact stars, the interstellar medium, galaxies, and cosmology. Prerequisite(s): A grade of C or higher in AT 201 and MA 124 or permission of the instructor.
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AT 250 - Astrobiology
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A one semester course covering the evolution of stars and planets, protoplanetary environments, and habitable zones around stars. The course will also focus on potentially habitable regions in the solar system, characteristics of extrasolar planets, the search for microbial and intelligent life elsewhere in the Universe, and the origin and evolution of life on Earth.
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AT 301 - Observational Techniques
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 2
Credit Hours: 4
Designed to provide a survey of astronomical tools and techniques used to obtain and understand astronomical data. Emphasis placed on photoelectric photometry to measure brightnesses and colors of variable stars. Other topics will include astronomical photography, spectroscopy, positional astronomy, and electronics for astronomy. Assignments will include some use of the computer, and the observatory’s 20-inch reflecting telescope will be used with various instruments. (Offered first semester only.) Note: Satisfies core curriculum science requirement. Prerequisite(s): AT 201 or permission of the instructor. When Offered: Offered every other year in fall.
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AT 306 - Introductory Astrophysics
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Beginning with a review of basic astronomical concepts and data, this course examines the physics of celestial objects. Topics include stellar atmospheres and interiors, star formation and evolution, pulsating stars, white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes, the interstellar medium, and structure of our galaxy. Note: Satisfies core curriculum science requirement. Prerequisite(s): PY 161 and AT 201 or permission of the instructor. When Offered: Offered every other year in spring.
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AT 308 - Cosmology
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A one semester introduction to modern cosmology. Topics include basic fundamental observations of a changing and expanding universe, mathematics describing the expanding universe, dark matter, dark energy, the Cosmic Microwave Background, inflation, nucleosynthesis, and structure formation. Prerequisite(s): MA 124
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BIOLOGY Department of Biology
Department Head: Colonel Bell
Requirements for major in biology are specified in Biology .
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BI 101 - General Biology I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
Lecture material will be derived from the concepts presented in the text. BI 101 will focus upon basic biochemistry and the structure and function of the principle biomolecules; cell structure and function, membrane characteristics and the transport of material across the cell membrane; cell division including the process of fission, mitosis, and meiosis; the structure of DNA and the process of protein synthesis; basic Mendelian and non-Mendelian genetics. Laboratory topics will complement lecture material as well as include use of the scientific method activities as a means of reinforcing lecture material and preparing for an original research project to be conducted at the end of BI 102 .
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BI 102 - General Biology II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
This course is a continuation of BI 101 . Lecture material will be derived from the concepts presented in the text. BI 102 will focus upon evolutionary principles including selection, speciation, phylogeny and homology; ecological principles including population and community dynamics, niche theory, competition, trophic levels and symbiosis; and the structure and functioning of specific organ systems. Laboratory topics will complement lecture material as well as include use of the scientific method activities as a means of reinforcing lecture material and preparing for an original research project to be conducted at the end of the semester.
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BI 111 - Fundamentals of Biology I
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
This course is the first of a three-part sequence designed to introduce biology majors to the varied topics within the field of biology. BI 111 will cover systematics and biodiversity including cladistics, and the taxonomic groups and phyla survey; evolution including microevolutionary and macroevolutionary theories; ecology to include competition, speciation, community structure, ecosystems, and biomes. The laboratories will introduce cladistics, present the different phyla, and a semester-long project on ecology.
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BI 112 - Fundamentals of Biology II
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
This course is the second of a three-part sequence designed to introduce biology majors to the varied topics within the field of biology. BI 112 will focus on organismal biology specifically covering anatomical and physiological systems in plants and animals. The laboratories will include dissection of different specimens as well as a semester-long project on organismal physiology.
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BI 113 - Fundamentals of Biology III
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
This course is the third of a three-part sequence designed to introduce biology majors to the varied topics within the field of biology. BI 113 will focus on cellular and molecular functioning. Specifically, this course will cover transport across cell membranes, cellular respiration and photosynthesis, DNA structure and functioning of genes, and protein synthesis. The laboratories will include experiments to investigate cell functioning, exercises to investigate DNA structure and modern molecular techniques, and a semester-long project on cell physiology. Prerequisite(s): BI 111 and BI 112 or instructor approval.
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BI 192 - Independent Research
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 4-6
Credit Hours: 2-3
These courses are for rising third classmen pursuing research during the summer. Permission of instructor and department head required.
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BI 193 - Independent Research
Lecture Hours: 0
Lab Hours: 4-6
Credit Hours: 2-3
These courses are for rising third classmen pursuing research during the summer. Permission of instructor and department head required.
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BI 204 - Physiology
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
The course involves a systematic study of how animals regulate their internal environment and respond and adapt to changes in their external environment. Emphasis will be on mammalian physiology. The laboratory component will stress the assessment of physiologic phenomena through data collection and analysis. Prerequisite(s): BI 101 and BI 102 , or BI 111 , BI 112 , and BI 113 .
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BI 206 - Tropical Marine Biology
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This course is an immersive field-oriented experience focused on marine and near-shore ecosystems in the Caribbean, open to all majors. We will spend substantial time snorkeling or surveying a variety of ecosystems, including coral reefs, sea grass beds, mangrove forests, and rock intertidal zones. There will also be opportunity to travel to the mainland of Belize to learn about Mayan culture and history. Students will be required to complete some course work prior to leaving and after returning from the trip. To enroll in the course, you must first apply through the Office of International Programs. Prerequisite(s): BI 101 /BI 102 or BI 111 /BI 112 ; and PE 100 or PE 101 , or instructor permission (based on a demonstrated basic level of swimming ability).
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BI 210 - Comparative Animal Nutrition
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
The course addresses basic concepts of nutrition including, nutrient digestion, absorption, and transport, energy balance, diet planning, and vitamin and mineral requirements. Particular attention will be focused on the role of nutrition in the development of chronic disease. Comparisons between humans and other vertebrate animals will highlight the variety of solutions to nutrient usage across species. Prerequisite(s): BI 101 , BI 102 or BI 111 , BI 112 , BI 113
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BI 216 - Animal Behavior
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
A general introduction to the study of animal behavior. Topics to be covered will include: development of behavior, neural and hormonal control of behavior, learning, aggression, and migration. Particular emphasis will be placed on the interpretation of behavior and research methods. Prerequisite(s): BI 101 , BI 102 , or BI 111 , BI 112 , and BI 113 , or permission of the instructor.
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BI 217 - General Botany
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
An introduction to the biology of plants. Plant structure and functioning including the anatomy of tissues, physiology, ecology, systematics and the evolution of non-flowering and flowering plants will be presented in the course. The course will emphasize vascular plants with additional coverage of algae and fungi. Prerequisite(s): BI 101 and BI 102 , or BI 111 , BI 112 , and BI 113 .
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BI 218X - Biology of Gender
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
Biology of Gender is designed to provide a general overview of reproduction methods in a variety of living organisms including humans. The course will focus on a number of relevant issues including but not restricted to how the body functions and how male and female health can be affected by social and environmental factors. Topics covered may include anatomy, development, asexual reproduction, general and reproductive health issues, hormone changes throughout life, contraception, pregnancy, STDs, men’s and women’s health in developing countries and eating disorders, and how humans use biotechnology to manipulate reproduction to produce human pharmaceuticals. Prerequisite(s): No prerequisites. Civilizations and Cultures (X).
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BI 219 - Conservation Biology
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 3
Credit Hours: 4
This course is an introduction to the principles and modern practice of Conservation Biology. Lectures will be focused on examining the biological implementation and consequences of conservation, wildlife management, and ecosystem processes. Laboratory activities will not only explore the primary literature focused on recent developments in biodiversity studies, but will be focused on the application of population assessment models to biological datasets. Select field trips to local restoration and conservation areas will enhance an understanding of applying these conservation principles to modern global dilemmas. Prerequisite(s): BI 101 and BI 102 , or BI 111 , BI 112 , and BI 113 .
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BI 222 - Environmental Science
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This course introduces students to environmental concepts and issues. Topics include ecological communities, land management, forest management, biogeochemical cycles, biodiversity conservation, endangered species, air and water pollution, climate change, nonrenewable energy, renewable energy, energy conservation, and ecological footprints. Prerequisite(s): No prerequisites.
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BI 240 - Biological Agents in Warfare and Terrorism
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This course will cover the types of biological agents that may be used in warfare or employed by terrorists. The effects of these bacteria and viruses have on humans, animals, crop production, and the economy will be discussed. We will begin with a discussion of the use of biological weapons throughout history and the current status of weaponized bacteria and viruses. We will conclude by covering the future of biological as weapons including manipulation of current pathogens to maximize their destructive threat. Prerequisite(s): No prerequisites.
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BI 245X - Epidemics and Society
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Credit Hours: 3
This course will examine the relationships between devastating disease outbreaks and the evolution of human societies. Classic epidemics such as the “Black Death” of the Middle Ages and the Irish Potato Famine will be analyzed and also compared to modern challenges such as HIV AIDS and Influenza. The course will utilize both text and primary sources to demonstrate the powerful relationship between invisible microbial pathogens and the development of today’s political and religious landscape. Prerequisite(s): No prerequisites. Civilizations and Cultures (X).
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