Mar 28, 2024  
2019-2020 Academic Catalogue 
    
2019-2020 Academic Catalogue [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Courses of Instruction


Course Numbering System. Each subject is identified by a symbol made up of two parts. The first part is an abbreviation denoting the general field of study. The second part is a number denoting the particular subject. The first digit indicates the year in which the course is usually taken and, therefore, the level of instruction.

Credit. The unit of academic credit used at the Virginia Military Institute is the semester hour. In general a semester hour represents one hour of classroom work (lecture or recitation) or one period (two or three hours) of laboratory or supervised research or field work per week during a single semester. Thus a course that meets for three class hours and one laboratory period each week during one semester usually carries credit for four semester hours.

In the following course descriptions the figures on the title lines indicate, in order, the class hours per week, the laboratory or field work hours per week, and the semester hours credit. For example, the figures “3—2—4” mean that the class meets three times a week for one-hour classroom sessions and has two hours of laboratory, supervised research, or field work each week, and that the course carries four semester hours of credit.

 

CHEMISTRY

Department of Chemistry
Department Head: Colonel Stan Smith

Requirements for a major in chemistry are specified in Chemistry .

Prerequisites: Proficiency in CH 131 and CH 132 or in CH 137 and CH 138 for all courses in chemistry numbered 223 or higher. Additional prerequisites are stated in descriptions of courses below.

  
  • CH 338 - Laboratory for CH 336


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    The laboratory component for CH 336  featuring hands-on use of instruments, sample preparation and data interpretation.
  
  • CH 355 - Summer Research in Chemistry


    Credit Hours: 0

    Independent study opportunities, offered in each summer session, for students participating in chemical research under faculty supervision. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research adviser.
  
  • CH 356 - Summer Research in Chemistry


    Credit Hours: 0

    Independent study opportunities, offered in each summer session, for students participating in chemical research under faculty supervision. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research adviser.
  
  • CH 357 - Independent Summer Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    Independent research for participants in the VMI Chemistry Department’s Summer Research Program. A student working under the supervision of a faculty supervisor, may earn a maximum of three credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive written research paper are required for each course. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research supervisor.
  
  • CH 358 - Independent Summer Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    Independent research for participants in the VMI Chemistry Department’s Summer Research Program. A student working under the supervision of a faculty supervisor, may earn a maximum of three credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive written research paper are required for each course. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research supervisor.
  
  • CH 359 - Research Topics in Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4
    Credit Hours: 2

    Only qualified junior chemistry students may take this course with the approval of the Chemistry Department head and a research supervisor. Independent research under a faculty mentor.
  
  • CH 360 - Research Topics in Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4
    Credit Hours: 2

    Only qualified junior chemistry students may take this course with the approval of the Chemistry Department head and a research supervisor. Independent research under a faculty mentor.
  
  • CH 362 - Teaching Mentorship in Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    Senior students may take this course with the approval of the chemistry department head. Students interested in a teaching career are required to select a professor who will be willing to monitor the student’s progress during the course. The student will be required to observe both classes and laboratories which the professor teaches, most likely general chemistry. The student will be required to give short lectures throughout the term in both the recitation and the pre-laboratory classes. The student will also be required to submit sample test questions throughout the semester. Finally, the student will be required to submit a complete syllabus for both a lecture and a laboratory general chemistry course.
  
  • CH 396X - Chemistry in A Historical Context


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    This is a course designed to acquaint the student with a historical and cultural context surrounding some of the major chemicals, chemical theories, and discoveries. Using certain themes, i.e. alchemy, medicinal chemistry, conservation of mass and man-made materials, the history and development of chemistry and chemical thought are traced from ancient times to the present. Note: Civilizations & Cultures Course (X). Prerequisite(s): CH 131  or  CH 137  
  
  • CH 401 - Advanced Topics in Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An in-depth, interdisciplinary exploration of a current area of chemical research coupled with a strengthening of chemistry fundamentals. Required of all 1st Class chemistry majors. This is a Capstone Course.
  
  • CH 425 - Qualitative Organic Analysis


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The course is concerned with the theory and practice of systematic identification of organic compounds based on their physical and chemical properties. The application of modern instrumental methods (ir, uv, gc/ms. And nmr spectroscopy) of analysis is discussed. Prerequisite(s): CH 223 , CH 224 , CH 301 , and CH 302 
  
  • CH 426 - Advanced Organic Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Topics covered may include organic reaction mechanisms, stereochemistry of carbon compounds, modern synthetic methods, polymers, and organometallics. The selection of topics is left to the discretion of the instructor. At present, polymer chemistry is the main topic of discussion. Prerequisite(s): CH 223 , CH 301 , and CH 302 .
  
  • CH 434 - Chemical Synthesis


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    A laboratory course involving the synthesis and characterization of selected inorganic and organic compounds.
  
  • CH 444 - Advanced Inorganic Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The principal topics for discussion will be coordination chemistry, transition metal chemistry, and organometallic chemistry. Other topics may include bioinorganic chemistry, catalysis, metal cluster chemistry, and physical methods in inorganic chemistry.
  
  • CH 451 - Senior Thesis


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    Only qualified senior chemistry students may take this course with the approval of the department head. Students are required to select a research project or an advanced phase of some subject in either inorganic, analytical, organic, or physical chemistry, with the approval of the professor in charge of the particular branch of chemistry. Work is performed under the supervision of the professor. (0-6-3 for students taking departmental honors.)
  
  • CH 452 - Senior Thesis


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    Only qualified senior chemistry students may take this course with the approval of the department head. Students are required to select a research project or an advanced phase of some subject in either inorganic, analytical, organic, or physical chemistry, with the approval of the professor in charge of the particular branch of chemistry. Work is performed under the supervision of the professor. (0-6-3 for students taking departmental honors.)
  
  • CH 455 - Summer Research in Chemistry


    Credit Hours: 0

    Independent study opportunities, offered in each summer session, for students participating in chemical research under faculty supervision. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research adviser.
  
  • CH 456 - Summer Research in Chemistry


    Credit Hours: 0

    Independent study opportunities, offered in each summer session, for students participating in chemical research under faculty supervision. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research adviser.
  
  • CH 457 - Independent Summer Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    Independent research for participants in the VMI Chemistry Department’s Summer Research Program. A student working under the supervision of a faculty supervisor, may earn a maximum of three credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive written research paper are required for each course. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research supervisor.
  
  • CH 458 - Independent Summer Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    Independent research for participants in the VMI Chemistry Department’s Summer Research Program. A student working under the supervision of a faculty supervisor, may earn a maximum of three credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive written research paper are required for each course. Prerequisite(s): permission of department head and faculty research supervisor.
  
  • CH 461 - Selected Topics in Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Selected areas of chemistry, reflecting the current expertise of the faculty, such as polymer chemistry, the chemistry of amorphous materials, bioorganic chemistry, or the pharmacology of transition metal compounds, will be presented on a year to year basis. Prerequisite(s): The core chemistry courses.
  
  • CH 464 - Selected Topics in Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Selected areas of chemistry, reflecting the current expertise of the faculty, such as polymer chemistry, the chemistry of amorphous materials, bioorganic chemistry, or the pharmacology of transition metal compounds, will be presented on a year to year basis. Prerequisite(s): The core chemistry courses.
  
  • CH 466 - Polymer Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The course will study the chemical and physical properties of polymers. Cadets will explore a variety of topics including, but not limited to: organic polymers, inorganic polymers, polymer synthesis, polymer characterization, polymer applications, copolymers, molecular weight distributions, crystallinity, morphology, glass transition temperature and plasticizers. It is planned that a final individual project/poster session will be included as part of this course. Topics may be modified to address other contemporary issues in the field of polymer science. Prerequisite(s): Both CH 224  and CH 302  or instructor approval.
  
  • CH 467 - Theoretical Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Concepts in quantum chemistry, molecular symmetry and spectroscopy, statistical thermodynamics, and superconductivity are related to contemporary ideas in physical chemistry. Prerequisite(s): CH 301  and CH 302 .
  
  • CH 480 - Computational Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 2

    With the advance of computing power, we can now answer questions that were impossible to solve analytically 40, 50, or even 20 years ago. Computational Chemistry is a short course designed to introduce students to the field of computational chemistry and fundamental quantum mechanical principles utilized therein. In addition to learning the theoretical background of computational chemistry, there will be a practical application portion of the course where students make extensive use of free open-source molecular modeling software obtained online. Students will develop the ability to build and study molecular structures and reactions; the course will introduce cadets to the types of chemical calculations (e.g. methods and basis sets, thermodynamic and kinetic data, transition state structures, reaction coordinate diagrams, molecular orbital surface generation, etc.) can be performed, their strengths and weaknesses, and what information can be obtained as well as introduce them to the jargon of the field. While we will discuss the different levels of calculations (e.g. molecular mechanics, ab initio, correlation interactions, etc.) we will focus on the most heavily utilized algorithm, Density Functional Theory, DFT. Computational problems sets will make up the bulk of the graded assignments and each student will be required to investigate an independent projects tailored to that student. There is no required textbook. Some knowledge of organic compounds and structures is necessary. Prerequisite(s): CH 223 
  
  • CH 481 - Organometallics


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    This short course explores both the fundamental principles for building organometallic compounds and their current utility in the field of catalysis. Prerequisite(s): CH 246 .
  
  • CH 483 - Chemical Agents


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    This is a one credit hour course that will explore the chemistry of chemical agents. The objectives of this course are to understand the roles that chemical structure and physical properties play in the use of these agents. NOTE: This lecture class is not intended to represent any sort of official training (for anything). This is a solely an academic endeavor. There is no lab for this class.  Prerequisite(s): CH 223 .
  
  • CH 486 - The Amazing Chemistry of Boron


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    Although all the elements in the first row of the Periodic Table exhibit some differences from the others in the same period, boron seems to be the most amazing in its ability to break the normal rules of bonding and structure. This class will include a study of the commercial uses of boron compounds, synthetic methods, molecular structure, bonding theory, mechanistic principles, medical applications, applications to organic synthesis, and the analytical chemistry of boron compounds using primary literature articles. Prerequisites: CH 246  & CH 335 .
    Topics:
    1). Introduction to Boron
    2). Group 13 and the halides
    3). Borates
    4). Borides
    5). Boranes
    6). Boron Potpourri
    7). Organoborane Chemistry
    8). Carboranes
    9). Metallaboranes
  
  • CH 487 - Symmetry and Spectroscopy


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    This short course will involve facets of molecular symmetry, group theory, character tables, electronic states and spectra, and Orgel and Tanabe-Sugano Diagrams. Prerequisite(s): CH 246 .
  
  • CH 488 - Industrial Size Chemical Processes


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    This one credit course looks at the role members of society have in practicing their profession. During the next several weeks we shall consider the building blocks of chemical process engineering and assess one or two industrial scale processes. We will determine whether these processes contribute to the viability of a profitable business, to their ability to operate within legal parameters, and to  whether society benefits from their existence. During our time together we shall challenge ourselves to recognize our professional obligations. Whether we become chemists, engineers, environmental scientists, or business analysts we all 6 share the burden of travelling life’s journey as a responsible citizen of planet earth. Note: Open to all 1st and 2nd classmen.
  
  • CH 489 - Toxic Elements


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    This is a short course designed to acquaint the student with several of the well-known toxic elements. Their chemistry, environmental impact, analysis, modern and historical uses will be discussed. Prerequisites:  CH 246  & CH 335 .
    Topics:
    1). Mercury
    2). Arsenic
    3). Lead
    4). Antimony
    5). Thallium
  
  • CH 490 - Biosynthetic Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    This course will examine the pathways that organisms employ to synthesize biological molecules from smaller precursors. The topics of carbon fixation and nitrogen fixation as well as the biosynthesis of carbohydrates, lipids, and amino acids will be covered. The role of potential energy and the mechanisms of some of the key enzymes of these pathways will be covered in detail. Prerequisite(s): CH 223  & CH 224 .
  
  • CH 491 - Introduction to Chemical Ecology


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    There has been great interest in communication among insects and other arthropods to find ways to control them. This course examines the history of the development of chemical ecology, and examples of problems of increasing complexity that have been studied since the late 1950’s. Topics covered will include: insect olfaction, pheromone structure, the early pheromone work, classic cases e.g. Cotton Boll weevil and Japanese beetle, complex systems such as bark beetles, arthropod defensive chemistry, volatile elicitors, and others. Prerequisite(s): CH 223  & CH 224 
  
  • CH 492 - Chemical Archeology


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    Within the field of archaeology, chemistry has played a critical role in the reconstruction of humanity’s past for over a 150 years. This short course will focus on the application of chromatography, mass spectrometry, and spectroscopy to the elemental, isotopic, and molecular analysis of artifacts and their associated remains including bone, stone, soils, pigments, and organic residues. It will be seen that similar to forensic evidence these remains present numerous analytical challenges when answering questions about composition, chronology, and authenticity. Basic knowledge of organic nomenclature and structure is necessary. Prerequisite(s): CH 138 

CHINESE

Department of Modern Languages and Cultures
Department Head: Colonel Sunnen

All cadets who enter with two or more entrance units in a modern foreign language are given placement tests and are placed in appropriate courses on the basis of the test results combined with their previous high school language coursework, and after consultation with the department head of modern languages.

A single year of a foreign language shall count toward meeting graduation requirements only when the cadet is studying a second language or is taking a language as an elective.

Cadets must demonstrate proficiency in ML 101 in order to be admitted into ML 102. They must, similarly, demonstrate proficiency in ML 102 before enrolling in ML 201, and in ML 201 before enrolling in ML 202/204. Proficiency in ML 202/204 is a prerequisite for admission to 300-level courses. Completion of two 300-level courses or their equivalent is expected before enrollment in any 400 -level course. Once a cadet has completed work at the 202/204 level, he/she may not return to the elementary level course for credit.

Cadets who present four years of a high school language or demonstrate native or near-native language abilities may not enroll at the elementary level of that language. Such students will have the choice of enrolling either in the first semester intermediate level of that language or in the first semester elementary course of a different language.

  
  • CHI 101 - Elementary Chinese I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to the fundamentals of Chinese. Primary emphasis on the acquisition of the basic language skills(comprehending, speaking, reading and writing) within the context of civilization and culture. Secondary emphasis on the culture where Chinese is spoken. Intended for beginners with no previous experience in the language.
  
  • CHI 102 - Elementary Chinese II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A continuation of CHI 101  . Prerequisite(s): CHI 101 
  
  • CHI 201 - Intermediate Chinese I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A continuation and systematic review of structural principles and an introduction to the reading and discussion of cultural materials and texts with the aim of improving the four basic language skills. Prerequisite(s): CHI 102 
  
  • CHI 202 - Intermediate Chinese II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A continuation of CHI 201. This course is intended to consolidate the basic language skills and to prepare the student for advanced work in Chinese. Prerequisite(s): CHI 201  
  
  • CHI 210 - Chinese Martial Arts Cinema


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course explores the history of martial arts film and its unique cinematic aesthetic in Shanghai, Hong Kong, and diaspora communities. Cadets study the related critical issues such as Chinese nationalism, stardom/fandom, gender dynamics, filmmaking, reality/virtuality, and body genre. This course does not include a foreign language component and cannot be used toward a language requirement.
  
  • CHI 211X - War and its Legacies in Pre-Modern Chinese Literature


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course examines how the remembrance of war shapes the cultural contours of China. Through materials such as pre-modern Chinese literature about war, students learn about cultural memory and cultural identity. This course does not include a language component and cannot be used to satisfy a language requirement. Note: Civilizations & Cultures Course (X). Prerequisite(s): none.
  
  • CHI 220X - 20th Century Chinese Popular Culture


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course introduces and compares diverse forms of popular culture from the turn of the twentieth century to the beginning of the 21st. It places popular Chinese culture in a historical and social context, examining the relationship between culture, economy, technology, and politics in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. This course does not include a foreign language component and cannot be used toward a language requirement.
  
  • CHI 301 - Introduction to Advanced Chinese I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Designed for students who wish to gain a command of spoken and written Chinese. Conducted in Chinese. This is a gateway course that continues to build upon the skills of listening, reading, writing, and understanding. This course is designed to bridge upper-intermediate Chinese to lower-advanced level. Prerequisite(s): CHI 202  
  
  • CHI 302 - Introduction to Advanced Chinese II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Designed for students who wish to gain a command of spoken and written Chinese. Conducted in Chinese. This is the second part of a gateway course that continues to build upon the skills of listening, reading, writing, and understanding. This course is designed to bridge upper-intermediate Chinese to lower-advanced level. Prerequisite(s): CHI 301 
  
  • CHI 303 - Chinese Composition and Conversation


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed to improve students’ spoken and written command of Chinese. Through Integrated Chinese, supplemented by specific reading assignments and discussion topics, students will expand compositional and conversational skills. They will improve speaking and writing through classroom discussions, oral reports, short essays, and exams covering topics in modern Chinese society and culture. Conducted in Chinese. Prerequisite(s): CHI 202 
  
  • CHI 304 - Great Cities of China: Beijing


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    With a rich history and profound culture, Beijing is the capital and political center of China, and has attracted people of many kinds. This course offers an introduction to the global city Beijing, present and past. Students will explore topics such as spatial symbolism, popular everyday life, art, music and performances in Beijing during different periods, arenas of political rebellions, and the impact of changing economic politics. The course also offers students an opportunity to travel to important historical and cultural sites such as the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Mao Mausoleum, 798 Art District, and Beijing National Stadium (The Bird’s Nest). Note: The 304 course will be offered abroad and serves as a companion to the language courses offered in China, so there is no prereq as such.
  
  • CHI 305 - Business Chinese and Culture


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course provides an introduction to the Chinese language typically used in business settings. It prepares students to the use of Chinese in specific business-related contexts and help them develop a better understanding of China’s economy and society. Examples of various topics include business practices (business letters and resumes, job search and interviews), trade and advertising, major Chinese companies/brands, multinational companies, and global market. Students will be exposed to authentic materials such as newspapers and magazines’ articles, video clips, and films, and will be guided through a variety of communicative activities in class such as problem-solving tasks, discussion and debate. Prerequisite(s): completion of CHI 202 , or the equivalent.
  
  • CHI 306 - Chinese Theater


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course provides an introduction to Chinese theater from its origin to the present day. Students will learn, through study of seminal texts and video clips of performance, the basics of Chinese theater, including its musical construction, stage presentation, the virtuosity of the actor, role types, costumes, make-up, and so forth. The course is divided into two main parts. In the first part, students read and analyze the plays. In the second part of the course, students will prepare and perform a chosen play. Prerequisite(s): completion of one 300-level course, or the equivalent.
  
  • CHI 310 - Chinese Strategic Culture


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course examines the intellectual, military and strategic heritage of China through Chinese texts. Study of classical writings such as Sun Tzu’s Art of War. Includes theatrical and filmic representations of traditional Chinese strategic culture. Designed for heritage speakers or those with advanced proficiency. Conducted in Chinese. Prerequisite(s): One semester of 300-level Chinese of permission of instructor.
  
  • CHI 314 - Chinese Civilization


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course offers an introduction to China, present and past. Topics include issues facing China today, including recent political, social, and economic developments, environmental degradation, etc., as well as historical topics such as the imperial state, traditional family values, and the arts. Students will explore meanings in texts and other sources, relating traditional Chinese philosophy, art, literature, statecraft and social thought to their historical contexts and to current events. The course follows a lecture-discussion format and will make use of sources in its original language. Prerequisite(s): take one 300 level CHI course.
  
  • CHI 421 - Introduction to Pre-Modern Chinese Literature and Culture


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course surveys Chinese literature and culture from antiquity up to the early 20th century, covering important works from a wide range of genres such as poetry, fiction, and drama. Beyond close reading of selected literary texts, we will explore the social, economic, and political contexts that establish their cultural significance, and look at their reverberations in contemporary culture. The course follows a lecture-discussion format and will make use of sources in its original language. Prerequisite(s): take two 300 level CHI courses.
  
  • CHI 422 - Introduction to Chinese Literature and Culture II (after 1900)


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This is an introduction to Chinese Literature in the 20th and 21st century. It investigates modern and contemporary China through a literary lens by which students gain a panoramic overview of Chinese culture, politics, history and society. We will examine the development of modern Chinese literature in a roughly chronological order yet also by major themes that illustrate the literary trends and changes. Both masterpieces and “minor” works are covered in class. The emphasis is placed in fiction, although a variety of genres (poetry, lyric prose, and film) are also discussed. Prerequisite(s): take two 300 level CHI courses.
  
  • CHI 450 - Capstone in Chinese


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The cadet will choose a topic incorporating an analysis of historical, literary or cultural factors in China.  Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macau as well as Chinese diaspora communities are available topics; field experience and interdisciplinary topics are strongly encouraged. The student will prepare both a research paper and a 20-minute oral presentation. The final paper and the presentation will be in Mandarin.  Taught mainly in Chinese. Prerequisite(s): take three 300 level CHI courses.
  
  • CHI 455 - China Today


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Designed for students who wish to gain an advanced level of modern Chinese. This course covers Chinese social, political, cultural, and economic trends from 1949 - present, with emphasis on the period since 1978. Specific topics include Chinese business, international relations, and modern military issues. Cadets will write and revise 600-800 word essays in Chinese on a given topic. Through an intensive writing training and guided revision of response essay, analysis paper, and final topic essay, the student will be able to write in Chinese beyond the sentence level on topics related to daily life and aspects of the Chinese culture. Taught in Chinese. Prerequisite(s): take two 300 level CHI courses.
  
  • CHI 481 - Survey of Chinese Culture and Society


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A Chinese history and civilization course during the VMI summer abroad program. This course is primarily a culture class designed to educate students on contemporary China through on-site excursions to historical places of interest with a guided tour. May include invited guest lectures by Chinese academics. Topics cover Chinese society such as the educational system, government relations, religion, history, and gender roles in China, among others. This course does not include a foreign language component and cannot be used toward a language requirement.

CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Department Head: Captain Riester

Requirements for a major in civil engineering are specified in Civil and Environmental Engineering .

  
  • CE 109 - CE Fundamentals I


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 2

    An introduction to the Civil Engineering profession including its: history, specialty areas, responsibilities, and role in infrastructure. The use of spreadsheets and word processing to present computations and results for design projects. Basic statistics, probability theory, and engineering mechanical drawing.
  
  • CE 110 - CE Fundamentals II


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 2

    An introduction to computer-aided drafting and design (CADD) with applications to Civil Engineering. Topics will include orthographics, dimensioning, isometrics, and scaling. An introduction to math software for engineering computations and computer programming concepts and structure.
  
  • CE 121 - Surveying


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    Surveying instruments, measurements of horizontal and vertical distances and direction, traverse computations, topographic mapping, and construction surveys.. Corequisite(s): CE 121L 
  
  • CE 121L - Survey Lab


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 0

    Using various surveying instruments students learn how to measure distances, angles, and elevations to determine plane surveying information. Corequisite(s): CE 121 
  
  • CE 203 - Statics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Vector and scalar methods in the composition and resolution of forces; moments of forces; equilibrium in two or three dimensions; simple structures including trusses and frames; shear and moment in beams; distributed loads; friction; centroids and centers of gravity. Prerequisite(s): MA 123  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • CE 206 - Solid Mechanics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of the behavior of non-rigid bodies when subjected to external tension, compression, bending, torsional loads or a combination of these loads. Development of mathematical expressions that relate to external loads, member properties, and internal stresses, strains, and deflections. Includes elastic and plastic stress theory. Prerequisite(s): MA 124  and CE 203  or ME 201  all with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • CE 208X - Introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS)


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) including Global Positioning Systems (GPS) as pertinent to past and current practices along with future trends of the 21st Century. The usage of both GIS/GPS is growing exponentially and is applicable to all majors in civilian and military applications. Case histories and software exercises are used to introduce GIS/GPS and the global concepts therein. A variety of information types along with digital maps will be utilized to study historic aspects of American culture in conjunction with basic cultural patterns in other regions of the world. Digital GIS maps allow regional or global trends to be visualized, compared, measured, queried, and analyzed. CE 208X is open to all majors. Note: Civilizations & Cultures Course (X).
  
  • CE 250 - Survey and Analysis of Environmental Issues


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This three-credit course takes a multi-disciplinary approach to explore and analyze the various aspects of environmental issues and problems being faced today and those we are likely to face in the future, on the local, national and international levels. The course will explore how historical, socio-economic, political, biological, engineering and technological forces interact to impact a broad range of issues and potential solutions to the most pressing environmental issues. The course will examine and discuss topics including culture, bio-diversity, species extinction, eco-systems of the oceans and land, and the human impact on the environment including on water, air, land, soils, and climate. Cadets will examine the distribution and intensity of natural disasters and conflict over resources, as well as national defense and military concerns regarding the environment. The course will also explore environmental laws and regulations, market approaches and other means to address these issues.
  
  • CE 301 - Structural Theory


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Analysis of statically determinate and indeterminate structures. Application of computers to structural analysis. Prerequisite(s): C or better in CE 206  or ME 206 .
  
  • CE 302 - Civil Engineering Dynamics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Vector and scalar methods in kinematics, including absolute and relative motion of particles and rigid bodies; kinetics, with solutions of rigid bodies by the methods of force, mass and acceleration, work and energy, and impulse and momentum. Analysis of single degree of freedom systems. Prerequisite(s): CE 203  or ME 201  all with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • CE 307 - Properties of Engineering Materials


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of mechanical properties of engineering materials with special emphasis on Portland cement concrete. Materials studied include wood, metals (steel and nonferrous metals), plastics, glass, clay, bituminous materials and Portland cement concrete. Materials testing, specifications, and design are examined through both classroom and laboratory work. Prerequisite(s): CE 206  or ME 206  with a minimum grade of C. Corequisite(s): CE 307L 
  
  • CE 307L - Laboratory for CE 307


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 0

    A laboratory course designed to reinforce the concepts covered in CE 307 . Corequisite(s): CE 307 
  
  • CE 309 - Fluid Mechanics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Elementary mechanics of fluids. Fluid properties; hydrostatics; fluid kinematics; equations of motion; energy equation; momentum principles; flow of liquids and gases in closed conduits; principles of dimensional analysis and dynamic similitude. Prerequisite(s): MA 124  and CE 203  
  
  • CE 310 - Soil Mechanics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 4

    Origin, nature, and classification of soils; analysis and laboratory tests to determine the engineering and index properties of soils and their application to various design considerations. Prerequisite(s): C or better in CE 206  or ME 206 . Corequisite(s): CE 310L 
  
  • CE 310L - Laboratory for CE 310


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 0

    A laboratory course designed to reinforce the concepts covered in CE 310 . Corequisite(s): CE 310 
  
  • CE 319W - Water Resources Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    Laboratory procedures and statistical analysis of experimental data; examination of fluid properties and topics in fluid mechanics and hydrologic and hydraulic engineering; experimental topics in water resources and environmental engineering; and analysis and  design of water distribution systems. Prerequisite(s): CE 309  and CE 321 . Note: Writing Intensive Course (W)
  
  • CE 321 - Environmental Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Environmental engineering aspects of pollution control including a review of environmental chemistry; water/wastewater and industrial waste characteristics; air quality; pertinent environmental regulations; reactor engineering and wastewater treatment; municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plant design; design of air pollution control technologies; and a review of risk assessment.
  
  • CE 322 - Water Resources Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Analysis of hydraulic problems associated with the design of civil engineering structures, analysis and design of public water supply systems, and related topics; occurrence and movement of surface water flow including open channel flow and runoff. Prerequisite(s): CE 309  
  
  • CE 327 - Reinforced Concrete Design


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Design of reinforced concrete members by ultimate strength methods. Computer applications. Prerequisite(s): CE 301 .
  
  • CE 330 - Thermodynamics, Heat Transfer, and Electrical Circuits


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Course will cover three areas outside of civil engineering to include thermodynamics, heat transfer, and electrical circuits. Prerequisite(s): PY 160 
  
  • CE 333 - Transportation Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An overview of highway transportation systems and their relationship to the growth of urban metropolitan areas. The course explores the basic characteristics of highway design and operation and the engineering analysis of highway projects. Prerequisite(s): CE 121 .
  
  • CE 340X - Environmental Engineering & Construction in Developing Countries


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Environmental Engineering and Construction in Developing Countries uses hands-on application of rudimentary field design and construction techniques for the implementation of basic environmental necessities in developing communities and the enhancement of overall quality of human life. Students conduct construction activities in various developing communities worldwide. The course explores the role of the environmental engineer, and specifically the average human being in worldwide public health and seeks to promote an awareness of communities lacking access to basic human rights such as clean drinking water and adequate sanitation. Students will maintain a daily journal or blog while in-country and will publish the blog or journal on ePortfolio upon return to the U.S. Students are also required to write a preliminary design report for implementation of in-country design, and a final reflective essay to be posted on ePortfolio for dissemination to the general VMI public. Note: Civilizations & Cultures (X)
  
  • CE 350 - Civil Engineering Project Management


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Introduction of construction management principles for civil engineering projects including project organization and documentation, business organization and legal structure, scheduling (CPM and other) and tracking, cost estimating and cost control, bid preparation, contracts, claims and disputes, labor and OSHA, insurance, and engineering economics. Scheduling and cost estimating use specific applications software and spreadsheets.
  
  • CE 401 - Hydrology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Occurrence and movement of surface water including weather and climate; precipitation; evaporation, transpiration, and consumptive use; runoff; infiltration; streamflow; routing; hydrograph analysis; erosions and sedimentation; and urban hydrology. Probability applications to hydrologic data are emphasized. Requires use of spreadsheets and incorporates web-accessible analytical methods and hydrologic data from USGS, US Army Corps of Engineers, SCS, NOAA, and others. Prerequisite(s): CE 322 .
  
  • CE 402 - Structural Mechanics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Advanced topics in solid mechanics used in fields of structural engineering and in general stress analysis; unsymmetrical bending, shear centers, curved beams, rings, torsion of noncircular cross sections, elastic stability, lateral buckling, and failure criteria. Prerequisite(s): a C or better in CE 301 .
  
  • CE 403 - Foundations


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    Subsurface investigation and the determination of in-situ soil properties. Analysis and design of shallow and deep foundations. Determination of lateral earth pressures and the design of retaining structures. Prerequisite(s): CE 310 .
  
  • CE 404 - Advanced Mechanics of Fluids


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    General analytical relationships in three dimensions using vector analysis. Two-dimensional potential flow theory including the development of continuity, vorticity, irrotationality, stream function, velocity potential, and momentum and energy theorems. Prerequisite(s): CE 309  or permission of the instructor.
  
  • CE 405 - Wood Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will provide students with a basic understanding of the production and use of wood as a building material and teach students to analyze, design, and fabricate wood structural elements. The course includes coverage of dimensional lumber, manufactured lumber loads, heavy timber, and the appropriate connection methods. Lab classes are hands on exercises including such topics as sawmill operation, destructive testing of wooden connections, and timber frame fabrication. A semester design project integrates the various course topics into one overall exercise. Prerequisite(s): CE 301 .
  
  • CE 408 - Hydraulic Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Occurrence and movement of groundwater in porous and fractured soils, and the transport and fate of contaminants released to these soils; design problems for dams, spillways, and gates; analysis of hydraulics problems associated with the design of civil engineering structures. Application of electronic computers. Prerequisite(s): CE 322 .
  
  • CE 412 - Environmental Engineering Chemistry


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Overview of basic physical, equilibrium, biological, and organic chemistry principles and applications for environmental engineering. Emphasis on chemical properties and reactions that influence the characteristics and treatment of wastes and chemically contaminated water, soil, and air.
  
  • CE 415 - Environmental Engineering Unit Process Design


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 3

    Design and analysis of biological, physical, and chemical processes for treatment of liquid and solid municipal and industrial wastes. Design and analysis of air pollution control technologies. Practical applications are emphasized. Prerequisite(s): CE 321 .
  
  • CE 416 - Fundamentals of Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to engineering topics not specifically covered in the CEE curriculum including: dynamics, thermodynamics, electrical theory, and engineering economics. Review of topics deemed required for professional engineering registration. Prerequisite(s): First class standing or permission of instructor.
  
  • CE 417X - Infrastructures


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    All organized societies use infrastructures to deliver services essential to the functioning of that society, including food, energy, and water. When these services fail, society begins to disintegrate. This course provides cadets with an understanding of how and why infrastructures function; how societies develop and support infrastructures, and the relationships between infrastructures and the societies they serve. As 21st century societies cannot exist without these complex, inter- and intra-dependent infrastructures, understanding them and their relationship to society is and essential skill for leaders, managers, and citizens. Civilizations & Cultures Course.
  
  • CE 418 - Air Resources Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The objective of this course is to understand the major principles and problems associated with air pollution. We will explore air pollutant effects, sources, and control strategies. After completing this course, you should be able to recognize major legislation governing air pollution, estimate air emissions from different sources, use computer modeling and/or hand calculations to predict pollutant concentrations near an air pollution source, recommend control strategies for specific air pollution problems and clearly present in writing and by presentation proposed solutions to air pollution control problems. Prerequisite(s): CE 321 
  
  • CE 419 - Global Water and Sanitation


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Global Water and Sanitation Design uses hands-on application of rudimentary field design and construction techniques for the implementation of basic environmental necessities in developing communities and the enhancement of overall quality of human life. The course explores the role of the environmental engineer, and specifically the average human being in worldwide public health and seeks to promote an awareness of communities lacking access to basic human rights such as clean drinking water and adequate sanitation. Prerequisite(s): CE 309  & CE 321  
  
  • CE 423 - Structural Steel Design


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Structural steel design: beams, columns, trusses, frames, and connections using design codes and specifications. Prerequisite(s): a C or better in CE 301 .
  
  • CE 428 - Topics in Structural Design


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Analysis and design of structural systems in reinforced concrete, pre-stressed concrete, steel, aluminum, or timber. Computer applications. Prerequisite(s): a C or better in CE 301 .
  
  • CE 429 - Advanced Structural Theory


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Analysis of structures by the matrix force and displacement methods. Use of digital computers in structural analysis. Prerequisite(s): a C or better in CE 301 .
  
  • CE 436 - Transportation Planning and Design


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An overview of the highway transportation modeling process and the relationship of accessibility and urban development highway designs. A special emphasis is placed on intersection planning and design. Field data collecting methods are performed and microscopic transportation modeling packages are utilized to evaluate and analyze intersections. Prerequisite(s): CE 333 .
  
  • CE 437 - Construction Methods and Management


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Applications of civil engineering principles to realistic construction projects using a team approach. Topics include: earth moving operations, dewatering, rock excavation, concrete and asphalt production, concrete formwork design, heavy equipment production, trenchless technology, compressed air systems, construction planning, and safety. Prerequisite(s): CE 350 .
  
  • CE 443 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    For cadets engaged in research projects under faculty supervision. Prerequisite(s): Permission of department head and faculty research adviser.
  
  • CE 448 - Civil Engineering Design Capstone


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Application of civil engineering principles to comprehensive engineering problems. Planning and design of realistic projects. Prerequisite(s): First class standing or permission of instructor.
  
  • CE 451W - Civil Engineering Seminar


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 1

    Seminars on topics of professional interest. Prerequisite(s): First class standing or permission of instructor. Note: Writing Intensive Course (W)
  
  • CE 461 - Independent Summer Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-6
    Credit Hours: 1-3

    Offered in the summer session to cadets engaged in research projects under faculty supervision. Credits may be substituted for appropriate civil engineering courses offered in the regular session. Prerequisite(s): Permission of department head and faculty research adviser.
  
  • CE 470 - Topics in Civil Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Special topics in civil engineering and related areas as suggested by members of the faculty or cadets. Subject and content announced before the semester begins. Prerequisite(s): Permission of instructor. When Offered: Not necessarily offered each year.
  
  • CE 471 - Topics in Civil Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Special topics in civil engineering and related areas as suggested by members of the faculty or cadets. Subject and content announced before the semester begins. Prerequisite(s): Permission of instructor. When Offered: Not necessarily offered each year.
 

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