Mar 29, 2024  
2019-2020 Academic Catalogue 
    
2019-2020 Academic Catalogue [ARCHIVED CATALOG]

Courses of Instruction


Course Numbering System. Each subject is identified by a symbol made up of two parts. The first part is an abbreviation denoting the general field of study. The second part is a number denoting the particular subject. The first digit indicates the year in which the course is usually taken and, therefore, the level of instruction.

Credit. The unit of academic credit used at the Virginia Military Institute is the semester hour. In general a semester hour represents one hour of classroom work (lecture or recitation) or one period (two or three hours) of laboratory or supervised research or field work per week during a single semester. Thus a course that meets for three class hours and one laboratory period each week during one semester usually carries credit for four semester hours.

In the following course descriptions the figures on the title lines indicate, in order, the class hours per week, the laboratory or field work hours per week, and the semester hours credit. For example, the figures “3—2—4” mean that the class meets three times a week for one-hour classroom sessions and has two hours of laboratory, supervised research, or field work each week, and that the course carries four semester hours of credit.

 

PSYCHOLOGY

Department of Psychology
Department Head: Colonel Gire

Requirements for a major in psychology are specified in Psychology .

Note: A grade of C or higher is required in PS 201  for all upper level PS courses starting with the Class of 2014.

  
  • PS 201 - Introduction to Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Principles of human and animal behavior including brain function, motivation, learning, thinking, perception, emotions, personality, attitudes, and aptitudes. This course is a prerequisite for all other courses in psychology.
  
  • PS 202 - Introduction to Research Methods


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Provides the foundation for understanding, interpreting, and designing psychological research. Topics include developing a research question, types of variables and how they are measured, participant selection techniques, nonexperimental and experimental research methods, ethics in psychology, and the communication of scientific research in a standard format. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 205 - Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course builds upon research methodology developed in PS202 and briefly reviews critical concepts from MA106. Additionally, students will learn statistical techniques for analyzing both categorical and continuous data. Topics include analysis of variance, covariate analyses, chi-square tests, nonparametric tests, and reliability analyses. Students will be immersed in hands-on SPSS lab work throughout. Coursework culminates with a final project that is based on a publicly sourced dataset provided by the instructor. Students will design their own research question, create hypotheses, and test those hypotheses using analytical techniques learned in the course Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202 .
  
  • PS 290 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4
    Credit Hours: 2

    These courses are for third classmen pursuing research during the fall and/or spring semesters. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 291 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 6
    Credit Hours: 3

    These courses are for third classmen pursuing research during the fall and/or spring semesters. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 292 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4
    Credit Hours: 2

    These courses are for rising second classmen pursuing research during the summer. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C. 
  
  • PS 293 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 8
    Credit Hours: 4

    These courses are for rising second classmen pursuing research during the summer. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 301 - Psychology of Learning


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The empirical and theoretical examination of learning and memory. Topics covered include conditioning, discrimination, short-term and long-term retention. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 302 - Social Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Behavior and experiences of the individual in society, group dynamics and social institutions, human relations, morale and leadership. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 304 - Educational Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Emphasis is upon learning and instruction by cadets and teacher. Educational theories and their practice are explored through tutoring in the local schools and colleges. Useful whether or not the cadet plans a teaching career. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 305 - Abnormal Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introductory course on the scientific study and treatment of deviant human behavior. This course will briefly trace the history of treatment of psychological disorder from the middle ages to the present, extensively describe important determinants of personality, causes of abnormal behavior (psychogenic and organic), describe major personality theories and methods of therapy. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 307 - Developmental Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A survey of human growth and development, this course presents a life-span approach to the important, modern forces which have the greatest impact on the life changes of the individual. Opportunities to apply textbook theories and principles will be provided throughout the semester. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C or permission of instructor.
  
  • PS 308 - Motivation


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Motivation is a theoretical concept that accounts for those factors that influence the arousal of behavior, the direction of behavior, and the persistence of behavior. PS 308 is about the motivational determinants of behavior in organizations. It deals extensively with motivation theory, research, and practice, including such topics as how job design, leadership style, and pay systems affect work motivation and job satisfaction. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 309 - Fundamentals of Biopsychology (formerly PS 203 - Biopsychology I)


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to the study of the biological bases of behavior, with emphases on neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, biopsychological research methods, and sensory and motor systems. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 313 - Forensic Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Criminal behavior is studied from the psychological perspective. The criminal offender is portrayed as being embedded in and continually influenced by multiple systems within the psychosocial environment. Topics include: biological and learning factors of criminal behavior, juvenile delinquency, the psychopath, the mentally disordered offender, aggression and violence, homicide, sexual offenses, economic crime, drugs, and more. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C, and PS 305 .
  
  • PS 314 - Physiology and Behavior (formerly PS 204 - Biopsychology II)


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An in-depth discussion of the physiological mechanisms underlying behavior. Topics include brain damage and neuroplasticity, learning and memory, and motivation and emotion. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 315 - Theories of Personality


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of the structure of personality and the dimensions along which individuals differ. The contributions of major personality theorists and the implications of current research are considered for trait, biological, psychoanalytical, behavioristic, cognitive, humanistic, and cross-cultural approaches. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 316 - Psychology Internship


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 4
    Credit Hours: 3

    Cadets serve as interns in various psychology-related external agencies under the supervision of a member of the PS faculty in cooperation with officials of the external agency. Coursework will involve selected readings, completion of an appropriate project designed in conjunction with agency staff, and a final report presented orally and in writing to supervising faculty. The report will follow American Psychological Association format. This course may be repeated once for a total of 6 semester credits. Cadets must enroll in this course at VMI before they can be allowed to proceed with the internship. Open to rising first classmen and second-class PS majors. A cumulative GPA of 2.5 or higher is required.
  
  • PS 317 - Sports Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course examines the way people think, feel, and behave during sport and exercise activities and the practical application of that knowledge. The specific course objectives are to: a) increase understanding of how psychological factors influence performance in sports, b) help acquire skills and knowledge about sport psychology that one can apply as an athlete, a sports team leader, or a coach, and c) provide keys to optimal experiences and performances in sport, and gain skills that help more consistently experience “flow,” being in the zone,” or “feeling on a high” in sports. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 318 - Introduction to Counseling and Psychotherapy


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An overview of the major concepts of contemporary therapeutic systems and an introduction to the elements of effective counseling and psychotherapy. Empirical evaluation of treatment outcomes is emphasized. Research, legal, and ethical issues are examined. Students will learn basic counseling and communication skills through lecture, demonstration, and experiential exercises. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 319 - Creative and Critical Thinking


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This elective is designed to (1) examine the theories, research, competencies, and processes associated with creative and critical thinking and (2) enhance the student’s proficiency in innovative, disciplined and discerning thinking. The course will explore the cognitive skills that allow one to deal with issues, problems, and challenging situations requiring creative solutions and/or critical analysis. Course topics include metacognition, cognitive style, the creative problem-solving process, creative climate, being a fair-minded thinker, the elements of critical thinking, irrational thinking, and recognizing propaganda and fallacies. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 320 - Positive Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will provide an introduction to key concepts in the area of Positive Psychology. Major topics will include happiness, flow, optimism, forgiveness, goal setting and mindfulness. Class discussions will include a mix of theoretical perspectives, examinations of empirical studies and methods for applying key findings to one’s own life. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 321 - Stress and Health


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This seminar-style course provides an overview of physiological stress-response systems and an in-depth analysis of topics pertaining to the relationship between stress and health/ illness. Major topics include: theories of stress, physiological response patterning in stress and emotion, psychological states and traits moderating the stress-illness relationship, cardiovascular stress-reactivity, social psychophysiology, coronary-prone behavior, and psychoneuroimmunology. Theoretical perspectives and empirical studies are examined and course content is organized around a reading list. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 322 - Psychological Assessment


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Students will learn to administer, score, and interpret a standard psychological test battery. Tests include structured clinical interviews, self-report questionnaires, and performance-based tests. Each student will present life history and testing data obtained from a volunteer subject, and offer empirical and theory-based interpretations of test findings. Each psychological assessment constitutes a comprehensive, in-depth case study of a single subject that will illustrate critical concepts in personality science, psychometrics, and psychopathology. Test construction, test theory, ethics, critical thinking, and therapeutic assessment practices will be explored. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 344 - Leadership in Organizations


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The focus is on the interaction between leaders, followers, and the situational context of the leadership process. Students study the leader’s direct influence on individual motivation and group processes through the application of leadership theories, skills, and attributes. They also learn how to influence subordinates indirectly through organizational systems, procedures, culture, and ethical climate. The design of the course includes self-assessment, self-disclosure, small group exercises in contrived situations, and analysis of case studies.
  
  • PS 351 - Biological Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to biological psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 . Corequisite(s): PS 309  or PS 314 .
  
  • PS 352 - Health Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to health psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 .
  
  • PS 353 - Psychology of Learning Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to the psychology of learning. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 . Corequisite(s): PS 301  
  
  • PS 354 - Social Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to social psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201   with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 . Corequisite(s): PS 302  
  
  • PS 355 - Abnormal Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to abnormal psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 . Corequisite(s): PS 305  
  
  • PS 356 - Developmental Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to developmental psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 . Corequisite(s): PS 307  
  
  • PS 357 - Personality Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to personality psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 .
  
  • PS 358 - Positive Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to positive psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Note: Cadets are strongly encouraged to take PS 320  as a prereq/coreq for this lab. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 .
  
  • PS 390 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4-8
    Credit Hours: 2-4

    These courses are for second classmen pursuing research during the fall and/or spring semesters. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 391 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4-8
    Credit Hours: 2-4

    These courses are for second classmen pursuing research during the fall and/or spring semesters. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 392 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4-8
    Credit Hours: 2-4

    These courses are for rising first classmen pursuing research during the summer. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 393 - Independent Research


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 4-8
    Credit Hours: 2-4

    These courses are for rising first classmen pursuing research during the summer. Permission of instructor and department head required. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 401 - Psychology of Cognition


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introductory course on human cognition. Topics include perception, attention, memory, visual knowledge, decision-making, problem solving, language, and consciousness. Emphasis will be placed on examining different approaches for studying and defining cognition, as well as the contributions that neuroscientific research has made to the field. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 402W - Advanced Research Methods (formerly Research Methods in Psychology)


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A course covering the principal areas of general and experimental psychology. Note: Writing Intensive Course (W). Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C, PS 202 , & PS 205 .
  
  • PS 403W - Independent Project


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A continuation of PS 402W . Note: Writing Intensive Course (W). Prerequisite(s): PS 402W 
  
  • PS 404 - History and Systems in Psychology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course is designed for psychology majors and is a requirement for graduation. It provides an in depth review of historical events and figures leading to the emergence of the science of psychology and the development of major psychological theories. The philosophical and scientific origins of psychology as a science are analyzed as well as the impact of emerging movements on important psychologists. The focus of much of the reading is the history of psychology as reflected by the individuals, theories, and experimental investigations of this discipline. Rather than focus on broad philosophical and historical issues, the course is aimed at specific emerging philosophical trends that lead to the development of the discipline. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • PS 451 - Cognitive Psychology Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to cognitive psychology. The lab emphasizes scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 . Corequisite(s): PS 401  
  
  • PS 452 - History and Systems Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 3
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course for students participating in scientific research related to popular psychological myths and the classic studies that changed psychology. The lab emphasizes replication, scientific observation, analytical techniques, and communication of results. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C & PS 202  and PS 205 . Corequisite(s): PS 404  
  
  • PS 491 - Supervised Research I


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-6
    Credit Hours: 1-3

    Normally a two-semester sequence for first class psychology majors who intend to pursue graduate studies. Each cadet will design and conduct an experiment under faculty supervision. Final presentation will include a paper in American Psychological Association format. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C or permission of the department head.
  
  • PS 492 - Supervised Research II


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-6
    Credit Hours: 103

    Normally a two-semester sequence for first class psychology majors who intend to pursue graduate studies. Each cadet will design and conduct an experiment under faculty supervision. Final presentation will include a paper in American Psychological Association format. Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C or permission of the department head.
  
  • PS 495W - Independent Project in Leadership Studies


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Each student works under the close supervision of a faculty member on an independent problem related to leadership studies. Requires research and writing of substantial paper(s) and an oral examination in defense of the project. Note: PS 495 is a required course for the minor in Leadership Studies.

    Writing Intensive Course (W). Prerequisite(s): PS 201  with a minimum grade of C, PS 344 , and permission of the department head.


PHYSICS

Department of Physics and Astronomy
Department Head: Colonel Hodges

Requirements for a major in physics are specified in Physics and Astronomy .

  
  • PY 115 - Laboratory for PY 120


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course to investigate the concepts covered in PY 120. Computer generated graphs, spreadsheets, and regression analysis are required for most experiments. Corequisite(s): PY 120  
  
  • PY 116 - Laboratory for PY 121


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course to investigate the concepts covered in PY 121 . Computer generated graphs, spreadsheets, and regression analysis are required for most experiments. Corequisite(s): PY 121  
  
  • PY 120 - General Physics I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Designed as an Algebra based terminal course in physics, this sequence is a survey of the concepts and theories of classical and modern physical science. (This course does not satisfy the core curriculum science requirement.) Corequisite(s): PY 115  or PY 155 
  
  • PY 121 - General Physics II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Designed as an Algebra based terminal course in physics, this sequence is a survey of the concepts and theories of classical and modern physical science. (This course does not satisfy the core curriculum science requirement.) Prerequisite(s): PY 120   Corequisite(s): PY 116  or PY 156  
  
  • PY 155 - General Physics Laboratory I


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course to investigate the concepts covered in PY 120 or PY 160. Computer generated graphs, spreadsheets, and regression analysis are required for most experiments. Note: Satisfies core curriculum science requirement. Corequisite(s): PY 120  or PY 160 .
  
  • PY 156 - General Physics Laboratory II


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course to investigate the concepts covered in PY 121 or PY 161. Computer generated graphs, spreadsheets, and regression analysis are required for most experiments. Note: Satisfies core curriculum science requirement. Corequisite(s): PY 121  or PY 161 .
  
  • PY 160 - General Physics I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This calculus-based sequence constitutes a general course in physics covering the topics of mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and sound, electricity and magnetism and optics. This sequence is for physics, chemistry, applied mathematics, and engineering majors. Note: Satisfies core curriculum science requirement. Prerequisite(s): MA 123   Corequisite(s): MA 123  and PY 155 .
  
  • PY 161 - General Physics II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This calculus-based sequence constitutes a general course in physics covering the topics of mechanics, thermodynamics, waves and sound, electricity and magnetism and optics. This sequence is for physics, chemistry, applied mathematics, and engineering majors. Note: Satisfies core curriculum science requirement. Prerequisite(s): PY 160  Corequisite(s): PY 156 
  
  • PY 222 - Thermal/Fluid Sciences


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This is a first course in thermal-fluid sciences. The objective is to cover the basic principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics and heat transfer. Diverse real-world examples are presented to give students a feel for how thermal-fluid sciences are applied in practice. By emphasizing the physics and physical arguments, students are able to develop intuitive understanding of thermal-fluid sciences. Any cadet interested in a Navy commission should consider this course. This course is intended for majors other than ME.
  
  • PY 223 - Programming and Data Analysis


    Lecture Hours: 1
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 2

    An introduction to some of the techniques and tools used by practicing physicists. Includes an introduction to MATLAB programming with emphasis on programming fundamentals, standard input/output techniques, and data handling. Students learn how to use the Mathcad software program to do numerical analysis as well as symbolic calculations. Data and error analysis beyond the fundamentals is introduced and includes such topics as regression analysis, weighted averages, error propagation, and data analysis.
  
  • PY 253W - Optics Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course in which some of the experiments in classical optics, as well as some in the field of laser optics will be performed. Prerequisite(s): PY 161. Corequisite(s): PY 254. Writing Intensive (W).
  
  • PY 254 - Optics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of geometrical and physical optics, including properties of lens systems, superposition, interference, diffraction, polarization, an introduction to lasers and elementary fiber optics. Prerequisite(s): PY 161  Corequisite(s): PY 253W 
  
  • PY 257 - Electronics and Interfacing


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 4

    A course designed to teach the principles of microcomputer control of physics experiments. Course begins with an introduction to digital electronics, and a short review of analog electronics (op-amps, transistors), then proceeds to sensors, stepper motors, and microcontrollers for control of experiments. The rest of the course concentrates on learning LabVIEW and using it with a student-designed experiment, for automated control and data acquisition. Prerequisite(s): PY 262 
  
  • PY 262 - General Physics III


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    The third course in the calculus-based sequence of General Physics. Topics are Statics, Fluids, Kinetic Theory of Gasses, Gauss’s Law, AC Circuits, Maxwell’s Equations, and other topics.  This course completes the sequence for Physics majors.  Other majors could take this as an elective to complete the full Physics sequence. Prerequisite(s): PY 161 
  
  • PY 291 - Summer Research in Physics


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Independent research opportunities in physics and astronomy offered in the summer sessions. A student working under the supervision of a faculty mentor may earn up to four credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive research paper are required. Prerequisite(s): permission of the department head and faculty research mentor.
  
  • PY 294 - Summer Research in Physics


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Independent research opportunities in physics and astronomy offered in the summer sessions. A student working under the supervision of a faculty mentor may earn up to four credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive research paper are required. Prerequisite(s): permission of the department head and faculty research mentor.
  
  • PY 308 - Introduction to Nanotechnology


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A course designed to introduce the student to the multidisciplinary and rapidly developing field of nanotechnology. Topics include nanomaterials, micro/nanofabrication, microscopy, nanoelectronics, biological nanotechnology, nanoterrorism, social and ethical implications, etc. Prerequisite(s): PY 160  and PY 161 
  
  • PY 333W - Modern Physics Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course to accompany PY 335 - Modern Physics I . Elementary experiments in both atomic and nuclear physics will be performed. Corequisite(s): PY 335  Writing Intensive (W).
  
  • PY 334 - Nuclear Physics Laboratory


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 1

    A laboratory course to accompany PY 344 - Nuclear Physics . A number of more advanced nuclear physics laboratory experiments will be performed. Prerequisite(s): PY 333W  and PY 335  Corequisite(s): PY 344 
  
  • PY 335 - Modern Physics I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to the topics of modern physics to include the special theory of relativity including relativistic kinematics and dynamics, early quantum theory, wave-particle duality, the Uncertainty Principle, the Bohr atom, quantum mechanics, and atomic physics. Prerequisite(s): PY 161  Corequisite(s): PY 333W 
  
  • PY 336 - Modern Physics II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An extension of PY 335, in which quantum mechanics is used to address a variety of topics in the areas of statistical physics, molecules and solids, and semiconductor devices. Other topics covered include nuclear models, radioactive decay, nuclear reactions, elementary particles, general relativity, and cosmology. Prerequisite(s): PY 335  Note: No lab associated with this course.
  
  • PY 341 - Electricity and Magnetism I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An intermediate level course in electricity and magnetism, designed for physics majors, which includes the theory of electrostatic and magneto static fields in space and matter, followed by electrodynamics and the development of the four Maxwell equations. Vector analysis extensively employed throughout the course. Prerequisite(s): PY 161   Corequisite(s): MA 301 
  
  • PY 342 - Electricity and Magnetism II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An extension of PY 341 , in which the Maxwell equations are used to address a variety of topics, to include energy in electromagnetic fields, electromagnetic waves, and the covariant formulation of electrodynamics, among others. Prerequisite(s): PY 341 
  
  • PY 344 - Nuclear Physics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Nuclear structure, nuclear models, decay processes, reaction cross-sections, reaction kinematics, neutron dynamics, nuclear reactors, radiation detectors, nuclear accelerators, particle physics. Prerequisite(s): PY 161  Corequisite(s): PY 334 
  
  • PY 345 - Lasers and Their Applications


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This course will introduce students to the fundamental physics associated with the design and operation of lasers.  It is intended to be a “first course” that covers a fairly wide range of topics in laser physics at an introductory level.  Although the course is not a laboratory course, we will take occasional trips to the instructor’s research lab in order to illustrate concepts discussed in lecture.  This course also has as one of its goals introducing students to various applications of lasers in science and technology.  This will be accomplished through lecture and student presentations.  Prior experience in programming in MATLAB or Mathematica is recommended. Prerequisite(s): PY 335 
  
  • PY 345 - Nuclear Radiation Detection


    Lecture Hours: 2
    Lab Hours: 2
    Credit Hours: 3

    Fundamental concepts of nuclear radiation, radiation detection, measurement techniques and some applications of nuclear technologies. Upon completion of the course and laboratory students are expected to classify various detectors; explain the physical principles of operation of various detectors; describe use of the detectors; review limits of detection for each detector; apply principles of counting statistics and error propagation to solve the problems related to accuracy, efficiency and limitations (errors) of the detection approaches covered in the course. Prerequisite(s): PY 161  or PY 121  
  
  • PY 391 - Summer Research in Physics


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Independent research opportunities in physics and astronomy offered in the summer sessions. A student working under the supervision of a faculty mentor may earn up to four credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive research paper are required. Prerequisite(s): permission of the department head and faculty research mentor.
  
  • PY 394 - Summer Research in Physics


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Independent research opportunities in physics and astronomy offered in the summer sessions. A student working under the supervision of a faculty mentor may earn up to four credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive research paper are required. Prerequisite(s): permission of the department head and faculty research mentor.
  
  • PY 420 - Capstone


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    This is a one semester course for physics majors in which they will revisit the fundamentals of the main subfields of physics and will complete a research project in physics or astronomy. The group project, in an area chosen by the instructor, may be experimental, theoretical, observational, computational, or pedagogical in character and will result in a final report.
  
  • PY 441 - Classical Mechanics I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of the dynamics of particles and rigid bodies, damped, undamped, and driven harmonic oscillators, gravity and central force motion, the moment of inertia tensor and its diagonalization, and introduction to Lagrangian mechanics. Prerequisite(s): PY 160  and MA 311 
  
  • PY 446 - Thermal Physics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of large-scale systems consisting of many atoms or molecules, providing an introduction to the subjects of statistical mechanics, kinetic theory, entropy, Fermi and Bose gases, the partition function, thermodynamics, semiconductor statistics, cryogenics and other selected topics. Prerequisite(s): PY 335.
  
  • PY 447 - Thesis I


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Normally a two-semester sequence for first class physics majors, these courses are especially recommended for cadets who intend to pursue graduate studies. Each cadet is expected to investigate a simple research problem, either experimental or theoretical, and write a thesis summarizing the work.
  
  • PY 448 - Thesis II


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Normally a two-semester sequence for first class physics majors, these courses are especially recommended for cadets who intend to pursue graduate studies. Each cadet is expected to investigate a simple research problem, either experimental or theoretical, and write a thesis summarizing the work.
  
  • PY 453 - Nuclear Reactor Engineering


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to nuclear engineering to include a review of elementary atomic and nuclear physics, the interaction of radiation with matter, types of nuclear reactors, nuclear power, neutron dynamics, nuclear reactor theory, reactor shielding, and radiation protection. Prerequisite(s):  PY 161 . When Offered: Offered when the enrollment justifies.
  
  • PY 459 - Introduction to Quantum Mechanics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A rigorous study of the foundations of Quantum Mechanics. Topics include mathematical solutions to the Schroedinger equation, harmonic oscillator, Dirac notation, commutator relations and the hydrogen atom. Prerequisite(s): PY 335 and MA 301.
  
  • PY 460 - Topics in Quantum Mechanics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A seminar that is a continuation of the study of quantum concepts begun in PY 459. Discussion of topics of interest to the instructor and cadets. Prerequisite(s): PY 459. When Offered: (Offered when the enrollment justifies.)
  
  • PY 481 - Topics in Physics


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Special topics in physics and astronomy as suggested by faculty or cadets. Subjects and content to be announced in advance. Prerequisite(s): first-class standing and permission of the department head. When Offered: Course(s) will not necessarily be offered every semester.
  
  • PY 491 - Summer Research in Physics


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Independent research opportunities in physics and astronomy offered in the summer sessions. A student working under the supervision of a faculty mentor may earn up to four credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive research paper are required. Prerequisite(s): permission of the department head and faculty research mentor.
  
  • PY 494 - Summer Research in Physics


    Lecture Hours: 0
    Lab Hours: 2-8
    Credit Hours: 1-4

    Independent research opportunities in physics and astronomy offered in the summer sessions. A student working under the supervision of a faculty mentor may earn up to four credit hours per summer session. An oral presentation and a comprehensive research paper are required. Prerequisite(s): permission of the department head and faculty research mentor.

SPANISH

Department of Modern Languages and Cultures
Department Head: Colonel Sunnen

All cadets who enter with two or more entrance units in a modern foreign language are given placement tests and are placed in appropriate courses on the basis of the test results combined with their previous high school language coursework, and after consultation with the department head of modern languages.

A single year of a foreign language shall count toward meeting graduation requirements only when the cadet is studying a second language or is taking a language as an elective.

Cadets must demonstrate proficiency in ML 101 in order to be admitted into ML 102. They must, similarly, demonstrate proficiency in ML 102 before enrolling in ML 201, and in ML 201 before enrolling in ML 202/204. Proficiency in ML 202/204 is a prerequisite for admission to 300-level courses. Completion of two 300-level courses or their equivalent is expected before enrollment in any 400 -level course. Once a cadet has completed work at the 202/204 level, he/she may not return to the elementary level course for credit.

Cadets who present four years of a high school language or demonstrate native or near-native language abilities may not enroll at the elementary level of that language. Such students will have the choice of enrolling either in the first semester intermediate level of that language or in the first semester elementary course of a different language.

  
  • SP 101 - Elementary Spanish I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    An introduction to the fundamentals of Spanish. Primary emphasis on the acquisition of the basic language skills (comprehending, speaking, reading, and writing) within the context of civilization and culture. Secondary emphasis on the culture where Spanish is spoken. Intended for beginners with no previous experience in the language.
  
  • SP 102 - Elementary Spanish II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A continuation of SP 101 . Prerequisite(s): SP 101 .
  
  • SP 200WX - Spanish in the STEM Professions


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A low intermediate level, project-based course focused on the development of communicative and global competencies for the STEM professions. This course is a terminal course and cannot be used toward the language requirement. Satisfies a humanities elective. Note: Writing Intensive and Civilizations & Cultures Course (WX). Prerequisite(s): SP 102 .
  
  • SP 201 - Intermediate Spanish I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A systematic review of grammar and the readings of texts of significant literary, cultural or historical value. Composition, aural and oral work continued. Prerequisite(s): SP 102 .
  
  • SP 202 - Intermediate Spanish II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A continuation of SP 201 . Prerequisite(s): SP 201 .
  
  • SP 204X - Intermediate Spanish for Business


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of simple Spanish texts relevant to business and management practices and general social aspects of the Spanish-speaking world. This course provides a cultural and technical background. Students who successfully complete SP 204X will receive credit for fourth-semester Spanish (equivalent to SP 202 ). Note: SP 204X is a terminal course.  Cadets who continue on to 300-level Spanish courses must complete SP 202  as a prerequisite for upper level Spanish. Prerequisite(s):  SP 201 

     

  
  • SP 210X - Image and Meaning in Spanish Film


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Film-making in Spain since 1980 within the dual contexts of Spanish film history and film theory.  This course does not include a foreign language component and cannot be used toward a language requirement.  Note: Cadets may not earn credit for both SP 210X and SP 310X 
  
  • SP 299X - Summer Abroad in Spain


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A summer cultural immersion study in Spain that includes language instruction appropriate with the individual student’s level. All coursework is in English, although students receive some instruction in basic Spanish expression to help them complete the learning modules. This course is not applicable towards a foreign language requirement stipulated by various majors. Prerequisite(s): None. When Offered: It is only offered in some summers. Civilizations and Cultures (X).
  
  • SP 302 - Spanish for the Military and Defense


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Spanish for Diplomacy and Defense is a proficiency-based course focused on communication and cultural protocols with colleagues, associates, and native populations in or from Spanish-speaking countries. It specifically responds to what the US Army Cadet Command identifies as “[…] the need for young leaders to develop more cultural awareness and foreign language proficiency skills.” Prerequisite(s): SP 202  
  
  • SP 303W - Spanish Composition and Conversation


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Designed for students who wish to gain a command of spoken and written Spanish. Taught in Spanish. Prerequisite(s): SP 202  Writing Intensive (W).
  
  • SP 305 - Survey of Spanish Literature I


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A survey of Spanish literature from the beginning through the 17th century, with selected readings from the major authors, literary movements, and genres. Conducted in Spanish. Prerequisite(s): one 300-level Spanish course.
  
  • SP 306 - Survey of Spanish American Literature II


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A survey of Spanish American literature with selected readings from the major authors, literary movements, and genres. Taught in Spanish. Prerequisite(s): one 300-level Spanish course.
  
  • SP 310X - The “Big Screen” in Democratic Spain


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Film making in Spain since 1980 within the dual contexts of Spanish film history and film theory.  Taught in Spanish. Note: Cadets may not earn credit for both SP 210X  and SP 310X Prerequisite(s): one 300-level Spanish course.
  
  • SP 311 - Human Rights and the Hispanic Writer


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    Human Rights as seen by Spanish, Latin American, and U.S. Hispanic writers. Texts include essay, narrative, poetry, film, fine art, and other cultural media. Prerequisite(s): Completion of SP 202   or SP 204X   and completion of ERH 102  with a minimum grade of C.
  
  • SP 312 - Culture and Civilization of Spain


    Lecture Hours: 3
    Lab Hours: 0
    Credit Hours: 3

    A study of Spain’s cultural identity from prehistoric to contemporary times including artistic, literary, political, and societal artifacts. Taught in Spanish. Prerequisite(s): one 300-level Spanish course.
 

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